Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: The making of an astrophysicist, 1983.

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Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: The making of an astrophysicist, 1983.

Peggy Kidwell considers three questions in this biographical essay: how Payne-Gaposchkin's education prepared her for a career in science; why she left England for the Harvard College Observatory; and what she did after she arrived there. In answering these questions, Kidwell describes Payne-Gaposchkin's early education; her scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge University, and studies in botany, chemistry and physics there; her perceived rebuff as a student by Ernest Rutherford and her subsequent interest in astronomy and astrophysics, sparked by a lecture by Arthur S. Eddington; her decision to leave England because of the lack of professional opportunities and the greater demand in the U.S.A.; her work with Harlow Shapley; research in stellar spectra and her Ph.D. thesis in stellar atmospheres. The essay includes four pages of end notes.

14 pp.

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SNAC Resource ID: 8264312

Related Entities

There are 6 Entities related to this resource.

Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena Payne, 1900-1979

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f010vf (person)

Celilia Helena Payne Gaposchkin (1900-1979) taught astronomy at Harvard. She earned her AB at Newnham College, Cambridge University in 1923 and a Ph.D. from Radcliffe College in 1925. She began working at the Harvard Observatory in 1923. She was the Phillips Astronomer at the Harvard Observatory in 1938, Professor of Astronomy, 1956-1966, Chair of the Astronomy Department, 1956-1960 (the first female department Chair at Harvard) and Phillips Professor of Astronomy, Emerita, from 1967; at the tim...

Rutherford, Ernest, 1871-1937

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zk5g6r (person)

Ernest Rutherford was a British physicist. From the description of Correspondence, 1890-1937. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 173465954 From the guide to the Ernest Rutherford correspondence, 1890-1937, 1890-1937, (American Philosophical Society) Ernest Rutherford was a physicist and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1904. From the description of Letters, 1904-1924, to Bertram Borden Boltwood. (American Philosophical Society Library). W...

Newnham College

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kd634j (corporateBody)

Shapley, Harlow, 1885-1972

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pn96xk (person)

Astronomer (galaxies, photometry, spectroscopy) and administrator. Astronomer, Mount Wilson Observatory, 1914-1921; director, Harvard Observatory, 1921-1952; on the astronomy faculty at Harvard from 1952. From the description of Papers [microform], 1910-1923. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 80523781 Harlow Shapley (1885-1972) was an astronomer. Shapley served as director of the Harvard College Observatory and was a professor at Harvard University, eventually he became the Pai...

Eddington, Arthur Stanley, Sir, 1882-1944

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63x86jr (person)

Astronomer and Fellow of the Royal Society. From the description of Papers. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 83660356 From the description of Letters. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 82863606 From the description of Papers, 1905-1928. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 78824422 Educated at Owen's College, Manchester and Trinity College, Cambridge. Senior Wrangler, 1904. Smith's Prizeman, 1907. Chief Assistant, Royal Observatory (Greenwich), 1906-1913. Plumian Prof...

Kidwell, Peggy A.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k37h57 (person)